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How to Choose the Best Burr Coffee Grinder

A grinder is one of the most essential tools in a coffee maker's arsenal. Which one should you purchase?

Burr grinders grind beans between two serrated, rotating surfaces instead of cutting with blades. They're considered superior to blade grinders. But what characteristics should you look for in a grinder?

1. Conical Burrs

A conical burr mill is equipped with an angled set of teeth and the ring of a circular burr that is placed inside the other. This design allows for more efficient grinding, as the burrs rotate around a central point. The angled teeth are more efficient in cutting beans evenly, and they produce less heat. This is good because excessive heat can create bitter taste in your coffee. Conical burrs are also more durable than flat burrs. Flat burrs are susceptible to warping and becoming dull quickly, resulting in unevenly ground coffee that is not evenly ground. They also tend to be more brittle, meaning that small stones or debris could damage the burrs over time. Additionally flat burrs produce more noise and require regular cleaning and maintenance.

A number of burr grinders sold on the market are marketed as "burr grinders," yet they have flat or no burrs. These "false" burr grinders have large, flattened teeth. They are usually paired with motors that are weak, resulting in inconsistent grounds. They aren't genuine burr grinders and, contrary to what some enthusiasts believe they don't have the same quality of grind as real burr grinders.

Some experts aren't convinced however, others believe that the type and size of the burrs in a coffee grinder could affect the final taste. These theories are mostly anecdotal but they have a powerful hold on the minds and hearts of coffee lovers. For example, some think that conical burrs help bring out the unique flavors of exotic beans, while flat burrs can mellow and enhance dark roasts.

This may or may not be true, but it is important to consider if you want your grinder to have a significant impact on the quality of your coffee. The only way to determine for certain is to try the grinder using the beans you plan on using it with. The overall design of the grinder as well as its operating features will have more of an impact on the final cup than the style or burrs. This is why it's essential to assess a grinder on other factors like the reputation of the brand and reviews from customers.

2. Convenience

The Baratza Encore is a burr grinder that many coffee enthusiasts swear by. Many reviewers have praised it as an "time-tested option" that provides excellent value for money. It is designed for drip, pour-over, French press, and cold coffee.

The grinder utilizes burrs that rotate instead of blades to grind the beans, resulting in larger and more evenly-sized beans than a blender or other burr grinders, according to the company. The burrs also produce less heat which preserves the flavor and aroma of the beans.

Blade coffe grinders, on the other hand, produce excessive heat and unevenly-sized grounds, which can impact the taste of the final cup. Burr grinders also tend to be quieter than blade grinders, though this can differ based on the model and manufacturer.

While most of the burr grinders that we test have conical burrs, there are some that use flat burrs (two discs with cutting teeth facing one another). These grinders aren't suitable for espresso, as they are difficult to calibrate. They are also less expensive and more complicated than top-end flat-burr grinders such as the Fellow Ode Gen 2 and the Baratza Virtuoso+.

Some of the grinders we've tested allow you to choose how long the machine will be grinding for a particular amount of time. This is handy if you're brewing espresso. Others--including our top pick the Baratza Sette270 an inbuilt intelligent timer that can provide the precision of a split second. However, this feature isn't required for all brewing methods and the majority of grinders under $200 are based on a fancier version of the windup timer.

The cheapest models, like the Porlex II or the Capresso infinity, use manual burrs. This means that you have to turn them by hand yourself to grind your coffee. This is more laborious, but is a good option if you're looking to get simple, compact and inexpensive option that doesn't need electricity.

The Breville Smart Grinder Pro is another option for those who want to save money and uses a burr grinder. It is louder than other models we've tested, but it's still acceptable if you don’t mind some sound. In general, the pricier the grinder is the quieter it's likely to be due to improved materials and advanced soundproofing technologies.

3. Simple to Use

A burr grinder is a device that every expert recommends for those who are just beginning to learn about home coffee making. These grinders create a much more consistent, finer grind than you get from your standard blade grinder and help you produce beverages that are more balanced in flavor, body and acidity. And they tend to do it more reliably. As you might expect, a high-quality burr mill can cost up to $200 and is difficult to use.

So, we spoke to experts and got their recommendations for the most simple-to-use electric burr grinders available on the market. They recommend the OXO conical burr grinder for a lot of people as well as those who don't wish to spend a lot of money. It has multiple settings that can handle various methods of brewing including pour-over to French press to drip coffee, and it performed well during our tests.

It's also quieter than other grinders that we tried, and doesn't produce more heat than other grinders do. This is crucial because too much heat can damage the delicate scents of your beans.

The OXO grinder has just one drawback that it is best suited to grinding at the coarser end of its range. This could be a problem for espresso. If you're looking to make espressos, a grinder with more advanced features, like the Baratza Encore may be a better choice.

Manual burr grinders, which are powered by cranking, are more easy to use and are great for those who drink only a cup or two of coffee a day. They're a good choice for people who travel or want to make a single portion of pour-over.

Chris Morocco, Bon Appetit Test Kitchen's director, loves the Fellow Ode Gen 2 Burr Grinder. It comes with 41 settings that are easily adjustable and will make a fantastic beverage using any method - except for espresso (the flat-steel burrs don't grind finely enough). It's easy for anyone to use for as you don't mind a few messes or chaff flying away.

4. Cost

A quality burr grinder will set you back around a hundred dollars, but it's well worth the cost. The grinding mechanism is simple enough that even a beginner can figure out how to get the most out of it, and you'll save money in the long run by ditching the pre-ground coffee and bad-for-the-environment coffee pods.

Conical burr grinders are the standard in electric home units, and they're a great choice for most people just starting out with this whole grinding-your-own-beans-at-home thing. The grinders produce a tiny amount of fines, which are small pieces of coffee ground that are smaller than the official grind size you choose. However this isn't evident to the majority of coffee drinkers.

Flat burrs, which are basically two discs with cutting teeth that are facing each other, are less common in home units, but are favored by coffee enthusiasts due to their ability to create a uniform size of grind that is perfect for espresso and French press. They can be costly and you might have to buy new burrs each when you change the brew type or level of roast.

The Baratza ESP has the most cost-effective combination of price and capability for a burr grinder, according to our experts. It's priced at less than $200, which is a lot less than many competing models that don't have the same level of capabilities. It comes with a 64-mm, flat brewer set that's perfect for all methods of brewing. It is easy to upgrade to other sets, including those from SSP.

The OXO is a different option that is priced reasonably with a good track record in our tests. The burrs aren't as precise as those in higher-end models, but it does have multiple settings that perform well for drip and French press and its user interface is simple. While true coffee grinders types lovers may require a more sophisticated model but the OXO is a great entry point for most people.

For those who prefer to crank their beans by hand, we also tested a few manual burr grinders that are perfect for those on the move and who are able to make one or two cups at a time. These models use the same grinding mechanism as electric burr grinders, but work by hand instead of motors. They are also typically quieter than non electric coffee grinder models.